Karnataka 2nd PUC exam—an event that looms large for thousands of students every year! 📚 While many dread it, others prepare like warriors heading to battle. But don’t worry; it’s not as intimidating as it sounds. Understanding the exam pattern is the first step toward mastering it! 🎯
The Karnataka 2nd PUC Exam (Pre-University Course) is a pivotal moment in every student’s academic journey. This year’s exam pattern is designed to test students’ knowledge across a variety of subjects, from English and Mathematics to Science and Commerce. Let’s dive into the specifics of what students can expect in the Karnataka 2nd PUC Exam Pattern for 2024-25, and help them strategize the best approach to tackle it.
| Exam Mode | Offline |
|---|---|
| Medium | Hindi & English |
| Duration | 3 Hours |
| Type of Questions | Multiple Choice, Long/Short Questions |
| Subjects | English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Hindi |
| Total Marks | 100 |
| Negative Marking | No |
| Theory Exam | 70 |
| Internal Assessment | 30 |
| Passing Marks | 33% Aggregate in Each Subject & Overall |
Karnataka 2nd PUC Blueprint 2024-25
Before we get into the nitty-gritty of subject-wise patterns, let’s take a look at the blueprint for the Karnataka 2nd PUC Exam. This blueprint sets the foundation for everything students will face.
The Karnataka 2nd PUC exam consists of two major components:
- Theory Papers: These carry the lion’s share of the marks. They test your theoretical knowledge, logical reasoning, and understanding of the subjects.
- Practical Papers: Hands-on! These tests assess how well students can apply their theoretical knowledge in real-life situations.
Each subject has its own weightage and structure, which we’ll break down below. But remember, students! The key to success here is balance. Don’t ignore your practical exams in favor of theory alone.
Karnataka 2nd PUC Exam Pattern 2024-25 Subject Wise
Now, let’s get into the specifics of the subject-wise exam patterns! 🎉 Whether you’re a student of the Science, Commerce, or Arts stream, we’ve got you covered. Take a deep breath, grab a snack, and let’s dive in.
English Course Book
| Sl No | Lesson/Unit | Teaching Hrs | Marks Allotted |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Romeo and Juliet | 3 hrs | 3 Marks |
| 2 | Too Dear! | 5 hrs | 5 Marks |
| 3 | On Children | 3 hrs | 3 Marks |
| 4 | Everything I Need to Know I Learned in the Forest | 5 hrs | 5 Marks |
| 5 | A Sunny Morning | 8 hrs | 8 Marks |
| 6 | When You Are Old | 3 hrs | 3 Marks |
| 7 | The Gardener | 5 hrs | 5 Marks |
| 8 | To the Foot from its Child | 3 hrs | 3 Marks |
| 9 | I Believe that Books Will Never Disappear | 5 hrs | 5 Marks |
| 10 | Heaven, If You Are Not Here on Earth | 3 hrs | 3 Marks |
| 11 | Japan and Brazil Through a Traveler’s Eye | 4 hrs | 4 Marks |
| 12 | The Voter | 5 hrs | 5 Marks |
| 13 | Where There is a Wheel | 5 hrs | 5 Marks |
| 14 | Water | 3 hrs | 3 Marks |
| Total | 60 hrs | 60 Marks |
Theory Paper: 100 Marks
Duration: 3 Hours
The English exam is one of those subjects that can make or break your mood! 😅 It’s not about knowing the most difficult words or cramming literature—it’s about understanding the themes, characters, and overall structure. Prepare well, and you’ll ace it with ease. Expect questions ranging from comprehension passages to essay writing, grammar, and literary analysis.
WorkBook
| Sl No | Unit | Teaching Hours | Marks Allotted |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Articles or Prepositions | 1 hr | 1 Mark |
| 2 | Jumbled Segments | 1 hr | 1 Mark |
| 3 | Subject-Verb Agreement | 1 hr | 1 Mark |
| 4 | Tense | 2 hrs | 1 Mark |
| 5 | Framing Questions | 2 hrs | 2 Marks |
| 6 | Error Identification | 2 hrs | 2 Marks |
| 7 | Expressions (Idioms) | 2 hrs | 2 Marks |
| 8 | Passive Verbs | 3 hrs | 3 Marks |
| 9 | Reported Speech | 5 hrs | 5 Marks |
| 10 | Comprehension – Prose | 6 hrs | 9 Marks |
| 11 | Comprehension – Poetry | 12 hrs | 9 Marks |
| 12 | Pronouns | 4 hrs | 5 Marks |
| 13 | Linkers | 4 hrs | 4 Marks |
| 14 | Note Making | 2 hrs | 2 Marks |
| 15 | Dialogue Writing | 3 hrs | 3 Marks |
| 16 | Job Application | 5 hrs | 5 Marks |
| 17 | Speech Writing | 5 hrs | 5 Marks |
| Total | 60 hrs | 60 Marks |
Theory Paper: 50 Marks
Duration: 1.5 Hours
The workbook section is like the bonus round of your English exam! While it may not be as heavy as the Course Book, it still plays a crucial role. Students will need to tackle questions related to the workbook’s exercises, focusing on vocabulary, grammar, and writing practice.
History
| Sl No | Chapters / Content | TOTAL |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Introduction | 4 |
| 2 | Stone and Metal Age | 2 |
| 3 | Indus Civilization | 4 |
| 4 | Ancient India | 35 |
| 5 | Medieval Period | 25 |
| 6 | Socio-Religious Reform Movement in Medieval India | 8 |
| 7 | Modern Period | 37 |
| 8 | Map | 5 |
| Total Marks | – | 120 |
Theory Paper: 100 Marks
Duration: 3 Hours
History—where past events come alive! 🌍 This subject tests how well you know the world’s stories. Expect questions about different historical periods, famous leaders, revolutions, and socio-economic changes. It’s like reliving the past in exam form. The key is to remember important dates, events, and their impact on society.
Economics
| Sl. No. | Chapter/ Content Domain / Unit / Theme | No. of Periods | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| INTRODUCTORY MICROECONOMICS | |||
| 1 | Introduction to Microeconomics | 06 | 06 |
| 2 | Theory of Consumer Behavior | 20 | 20 |
| 3 | Production and Cost | 10 | 10 |
| 4 | The Theory of the Firm Under Perfect Competition | 11 | 11 |
| 5 | Market Equilibrium | 10 | 10 |
| INTRODUCTORY MACROECONOMICS | |||
| 1 | Introduction to Macroeconomics | 05 | 05 |
| 2 | National Income Accounting | 17 | 17 |
| 3 | Money and Banking | 12 | 12 |
| 4 | Determination of Income and Employment | 08 | 08 |
| 5 | Government Budget and the Economy | 09 | 10 |
| 6 | Open-Economy Macroeconomics | 12 | 12 |
| GRAND TOTAL | – | 120 | 121 |
Theory Paper: 100 Marks
Duration: 3 Hours
For the Economics exam, students must prepare to tackle questions related to economic theories, concepts, and real-world applications. 📊 The exam will cover topics like demand and supply, inflation, national income, and market structures. Students should focus on understanding key principles rather than rote memorization.
Geography
| Sl. No. | Chapters | Allotted Hours | Allotted Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Human Geography | 05 | 05 |
| 2 | World Population | 10 | 09 |
| 3 | Human Economic Activities | 05 | 05 |
| 4 | Transport and Communication | 06 | 06 |
| 5 | Human Settlements | 03 | 03 |
| 6 | Population of India | 12 | 12 |
| 7 | Land and Water Resources | 10 | 09 |
| 8 | Agriculture | 12 | 12 |
| 9 | Mineral and Power Resources | 14 | 13 |
| 10 | Manufacturing Industries | 12 | 12 |
| 11 | Transport, Communication, and Trade | 10 | 09 |
| 12 | Geographical Perspective on Environmental Issues | 07 | 06 |
| 13 | Representation of Geographical Data | 14 | 20 |
| Total | – | 120 | 121 |
Theory Paper: 100 Marks
Duration: 3 Hours
Geography isn’t just about maps and climate zones—it’s about understanding the earth itself! 🌎 The exam will test knowledge of physical and human geography, along with environmental issues. Be prepared for questions that require both theory and practical knowledge (yes, maps too!).
Business Studies
| Sl. No. | Chapters / Units | Periods | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nature and Significance of Management | 12 | 12 |
| 2 | Principles of Management | 8 | 8 |
| 3 | Business Environment | 9 | 9 |
| 4 | Planning | 8 | 8 |
| 5 | Organising | 12 | 12 |
| 6 | Staffing | 16 | 16 |
| 7 | Directing | 12 | 12 |
| 8 | Controlling | 7 | 7 |
| 9 | Financial Management | 8 | 8 |
| 10 | Marketing | 21 | 21 |
| 11 | Consumer Protection | 7 | 7 |
| Total | – | 120 | 120 |
Theory Paper: 100 Marks
Duration: 3 Hours
Business Studies is all about understanding the principles of managing an organization. 📈 Expect questions on topics such as business environment, finance, marketing, and human resource management. It’s crucial to be aware of the latest trends in business and apply them to theoretical concepts.
Political Science
| Sl. No. | Unit / Chapter Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Unit-1: Origin & Growth of the Indian Political System | 12 |
| 2 | Unit-2: Elections & Party System in India | 14 |
| 3 | Unit-3: Administrative Machinery in India | 10 |
| 4 | Unit-4: Social Movements & their Political Implications | 12 |
| 5 | Unit-5: Nation-Building & Challenges to Indian Democracy | 18 |
| 6 | Unit-6: Emerging Trends of Indian Politics | 11 |
| 7 | Unit-7: Contemporary Political Trends | 13 |
| 8 | Unit-8: International Relations & Politics | 15 |
| 9 | Unit-9: India’s Foreign Policy | 16 |
Theory Paper: 100 Marks
Duration: 3 Hours
In Political Science, the world of politics opens up to students in all its glory! 🗳️ The exam will focus on the Indian political system, international relations, and the role of various institutions. Students should be ready to analyze current political events and apply their theoretical knowledge to real-world situations.
Accountancy
| Sl. No. | Chapter / Content Domain / Unit / Theme | No. of Hours | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Unit-1 | 08 | 10 |
| 2 | Unit-2 | 13 | 08 |
| 3 | Unit-3 | 15 | 22 |
| 4 | Unit-4 | 14 | 14 |
| 5 | Unit-5 | 14 | 16 |
| 6 | Unit-6 | 13 | 14 |
| 7 | Unit-7 | 09 | 10 |
| 8 | Unit-8 | 13 | 14 |
| 9 | Unit-9 | 13 | 14 |
| 10 | Unit-10 | 08 | 10 |
| Total Marks | – | – | 132 |
Theory Paper: 100 Marks
Duration: 3 Hours
Accounting isn’t just about numbers—it’s about understanding financial statements, balance sheets, and income statements. 💰 The Accountancy exam will test your ability to manage financial records, so students should focus on practical applications like journal entries, trial balances, and profit/loss statements.
Physics
| Unit Sr. No | Chapter / Content Domain / Unit / Theme | No. of Periods | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | 1. Electric Charges & Fields | 12 | 11 |
| II | 2. Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | 12 | 10 |
| III | 3. Current Electricity | 15 | 13 |
| IV | 4. Moving Charges and Magnetism | 13 | 11 |
| V | 5. Magnetism and Matter | 6 | 5 |
| 6. Electromagnetic Induction | 8 | 7 | |
| VI | 7. Alternating Current | 8 | 7 |
| 8. Electromagnetic Waves | 3 | 3 | |
| VII | 9. Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | 11 | 10 |
| VIII | 10. Wave Optics | 8 | 7 |
| IX | 11. Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 6 | 5 |
| 12. Atoms | 4 | 4 | |
| X | 13. Nuclei | 5 | 4 |
| 14. Semiconductor Electronics | 9 | 8 | |
| Total | 120 | 105 |
Theory Paper: 70 Marks
Practical: 30 Marks
Duration: 3 Hours (Theory) + 3 Hours (Practical)
Physics combines theoretical learning with practical experiments. ⚛️ The theory paper will include questions on mechanics, thermodynamics, waves, and electromagnetism, while the practical section will require students to perform experiments and record their observations.
Chemistry
| Chapter/ Content Domain/ Unit/ Theme | Number of Hours | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Physical Chemistry | ||
| 1. Solutions | 14 | 12 |
| 2. Electrochemistry | 14 | 13 |
| 3. Chemical Kinetics | 14 | 12 |
| Inorganic Chemistry | ||
| 4. The d & f-Block Elements | 12 | 10 |
| 5. Coordination Compounds | 12 | 11 |
| Organic Chemistry | ||
| 6. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 10 | 9 |
| 7. Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | 12 | 10 |
| 8. Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids | 14 | 12 |
| 9. Amines | 8 | 7 |
| 10. Biomolecules | 10 | 9 |
| Total Teaching Hours & Marks | 120 | 105 |
Theory Paper: 70 Marks
Practical: 30 Marks
Duration: 3 Hours (Theory) + 3 Hours (Practical)
Chemistry involves both theory and practical skills. 🧪 The theory portion will focus on organic, inorganic, and physical chemistry, while the practical section will require students to conduct experiments and demonstrate their skills in a lab setting.
Mathematics
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | No. of Teaching Hours | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Relations and Functions | 9 | 9 |
| 2 | Inverse Trigonometric Functions | 6 | 6 |
| 3 | Matrices | 9 | 9 |
| 4 | Determinants | 12 | 12 |
| 5 | Continuity and Differentiability | 20 | 17 |
| 6 | Application of Derivatives | 10 | 8 |
| 7 | Integrals | 22 | 18 |
| 8 | Application of Integrals | 5 | 5 |
| 9 | Differential Equations | 10 | 8 |
| 10 | Vectors | 11 | 8 |
| 11 | Three-Dimensional Geometry | 8 | 6 |
| 12 | Linear Programming | 7 | 6 |
| 13 | Probability | 11 | 8 |
| Total | 140 | 120 |
Theory Paper: 100 Marks
Duration: 3 Hours
Ah, Mathematics! The subject that either makes you feel like a genius or a puzzle enthusiast. 🧩 The Mathematics exam will test students on algebra, calculus, geometry, and statistics. The key is to practice regularly and understand the formulas—don’t just memorize them!
Biology
| Chapter | No. of Periods | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Sexual reproduction in flowering plants | 12 | 11 |
| 2. Human reproduction | 11 | 10 |
| 3. Reproductive health | 7 | 6 |
| 4. Principles of Inheritance | 15 | 13 |
| 5. Molecular basis of Inheritance | 15 | 13 |
| 6. Evolution | 8 | 7 |
| 7. Human health and disease | 13 | 11 |
| 8. Microbes in Human Welfare | 8 | 7 |
| 9. Biotechnology: Principles and Processes | 8 | 7 |
| 10. Biotechnology and its applications | 7 | 6 |
| 11. Organism and Population | 6 | 6 |
| 12. Ecosystem | 5 | 4 |
| 13. Biodiversity and Conservation | 5 | 4 |
| Total | 120 | 105 |
Theory Paper: 70 Marks
Practical: 30 Marks
Duration: 3 Hours (Theory) + 3 Hours (Practical)
Biology is all about life, the universe, and everything in between! 🌱 The exam will test knowledge on plant and animal biology, human anatomy, genetics, and ecology. The practical part will require students to perform experiments and study biological samples.
Karnataka 2nd PUC Grading System 2025
Let’s talk about the grading system! 📊 The grading system in the Karnataka 2nd PUC is based on a 7-point scale, with grades ranging from A+ to E. The grading system is designed to ensure that students are assessed in a fair and comprehensive manner.
First Language and Core Subjects
| Marks Range | Grade Points | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 92 – 100 | 10 | Outstanding |
| 83 – 91 | 9 | Excellent |
| 75 – 82 | 8 | Very Good |
| 67 – 74 | 7 | Good |
| 59 – 66 | 6 | Above Average |
| 51 – 58 | 5 | Average |
| 41 – 50 | 4 | Below Average |
| 35 – 40 | 3 | Marginal |
| NC | Poor |
For first language and core subjects, students are typically graded from A+ to E, with each grade corresponding to specific marks range. An A+ means excellent, while an E indicates a failing grade. Students must aim for a C grade or above to pass the subject.
Second Language
| Marks Range | Grade Points | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 90 – 100 | 10 | Outstanding |
| 80 – 89 | 9 | Excellent |
| 70 – 79 | 8 | Very Good |
| 60 – 69 | 7 | Good |
| 50 – 59 | 6 | Above Average |
| 40 – 49 | 5 | Average |
| 30 – 39 | 4 | Below Average |
| 20 – 29 | 3 | Marginal |
| NC | Poor |
For second language papers (like Hindi, Kannada, or any other language), the grading follows the same scale. 📝 Students must put in their best effort to secure a passing grade.
Karnataka 2nd PUC Passing Marks 2025
Now, let’s get to the most crucial question: What are the passing marks for the Karnataka 2nd PUC exam? 🤔
The passing marks for each subject (theory and practical) are crucial for determining success. Students need to ensure they meet the minimum required marks to pass.
Theory
The minimum passing marks for the theory papers are generally 35%. So, if you’re aiming for 100 marks, you need to score at least 35 marks. 🎯
| Subjects | Maximum Marks | Passing Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | 70 | 24 |
| Chemistry | 70 | 24 |
| Mathematics | 100 | 35 |
| Biology | 70 | 24 |
| Business Studies | 80 | 28 |
| Economics | 80 | 28 |
| Accounts | 80 | 28 |
| History | 80 | 28 |
| Geography | 80 | 28 |
| Sociology | 80 | 28 |
| Political Science | 80 | 28 |
| First Language | 100 | 35 |
| Second Language | 100 | 35 |
Practical
For practical exams, students are required to secure at least 35% in both the theory and practical components. Make sure you practice your experiments and stay confident in the lab.
| Subjects | Maximum Marks | Passing Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | 30 | 11 |
| Chemistry | 30 | 11 |
| Biology | 30 | 11 |
| Business Studies | 20 | 7 |
| Accounts | 20 | 7 |
| Economics | 20 | 7 |
| History | 20 | 7 |
| Geography | 20 | 7 |
| Sociology | 20 | 7 |
| Political Science | 20 | 7 |
FAQs
1. What’s the total duration of the Karnataka 2nd PUC exam?
The total duration of the Karnataka 2nd PUC exam is 3 hours for each theory paper. Practical exams will be scheduled separately and last for 3 hours each.
2. Is the Karnataka 2nd PUC exam difficult?
Well, it depends on how well you prepare! If you’ve been consistent and practiced regularly, you’ll find the exam challenging but manageable. Stay focused! 💪
3. Can I use a calculator in the exam?
No, calculators are generally not allowed in most subjects except for mathematics and certain science subjects.
4. How can I improve my chances of passing?
Practice, practice, and more practice! Focus on understanding concepts, solving previous year’s question papers, and staying organized. Don’t forget to relax and stay calm during the exam! 😎
And there you have it—everything you need to know about the Karnataka 2nd PUC Exam Pattern 2024-25! With the right preparation, this exam can be your ticket to greater academic achievements. Best of luck to all the students, and remember—don’t just study hard, study smart! 📖✨
