The Bihar Board Class 12 exams are just around the corner, and students all over the state are busy preparing for the most important academic year of their lives. Whether you’re part of the Arts, Science, or Commerce stream, you need to be on top of the syllabus to avoid any last-minute surprises! And don’t worry—this guide has got you covered. So buckle up and let’s dive into the Bihar Board Class 12 Syllabus for 2024-25! 🚀
Bihar Board 12th Syllabus 2024-25: Subject-Wise PDFs 🗂️
First things first, let’s get you familiar with the syllabus for all streams—whether you are a history buff, a physics geek, or a math genius. Here’s the detailed breakdown:
Subjects |
Bihar Board Class 12 Math Syllabus 2025 |
Bihar Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025 |
Bihar Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025 |
Bihar Board Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025 |
Bihar Board Class 12 English Elective Syllabus 2025 |
Bihar Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025 |
Bihar Board Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus 2025 |
Bihar Board Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025 |
Bihar Board Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025 |
Bihar Board Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025 |
Bihar Board Class 12 Physical Education Syllabus 2025 |
Bihar Board Class 12 Biotechnology Syllabus 2025 |
Bihar Board Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025 |
Bihar Board Class 12 Home Science Syllabus 2025 |
Bihar Board Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2025 |
Bihar Board Class 12 History Syllabus 2025 |
Bihar Board Class 12 Hindi Syllabus 2025 |
Bihar Board Class 12 Psychology Syllabus 2025 |
Bihar Board Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2025 |
- Subject-wise PDFs: Download the syllabus for your specific stream from the official Bihar Board website. They have dedicated PDFs for each subject and stream.
- Subjects Included: Every subject is covered, from core subjects like Physics and Chemistry to elective ones like Home Science and Entrepreneurship.
- How to Use the Syllabus: Go through the syllabus carefully to understand the topics, chapters, and internal assessments. It’s your roadmap for success, so keep it close! 📖
Let’s take a deeper look at the subject-wise syllabus across different streams, shall we? 😎
Bihar Board 12th English Syllabus 2024-25 📚
For every student, English can either be the easiest subject or the one that keeps them up at night. But don’t worry, we’ll help you turn it into the former! 😅
Particulars | Marks |
---|---|
[Any 50 questions to be answered out of 100 from this section] |
50 |
|
50 |
- Prose & Poetry: Expect to read some seriously engaging content—both prose and poetry. The syllabus includes selections from authors like Rabindranath Tagore and other literary icons. You’ll also be tested on comprehension, and yes, writing skills will be assessed!
- Writing Skills: Letter writing, report writing, and essay writing are major areas. So, brush up on your formal and informal writing skills! ✍️
- Grammar: Don’t think you’re off the hook with grammar. It’s time to revisit tenses, articles, prepositions, and much more. Get ready to impress with your command over the language!
Bihar Board 12th Syllabus 2024-25: Arts Stream 🎨
The Arts Stream is for those who love to think deeply and analyze the world around them. If you’re a curious soul who enjoys studying human behavior, history, and social systems, you’ll enjoy this stream. But don’t let the fun fool you—there’s a lot of hard work ahead! Let’s break it down.
History 📜
History is where time-traveling happens—well, kind of. Students will explore major historical events, revolutions, and the evolution of different civilizations. Buckle up for a trip through time with topics ranging from the Indus Valley Civilization to Modern Indian History.
Unit | Topics |
---|---|
1 | Indian History Part I: Harappan Archaeology, Political & Economic History, Social History, History of Buddhism and other religions, etc. |
2 | Indian History Part II: Agrarian Relations, The Mughal Court, New Architecture, Religious Histories, etc. |
3 | Colonialism & Rural Society, Colonialism & Indian Towns, The Nationalist Movement, Nationalism, Communalism & Partition, The Making of the Constitution, Independence & New Nation-State, etc. |
4 | Map Work |
History Internal Assessment Syllabus 2024-25 📝
Yes, internal assessments matter too! Prepare for assignments, projects, and presentations on various historical topics. You’ll need to show your understanding beyond exams. So, get ready to work on those presentations and be a history geek with flair! 🎤
Evaluation Scheme | Marks |
---|---|
Project Synopsis | 2 Marks |
Timeline/explanation and interpretation /Map work |
5 Marks |
Visual/overall presentation | 4 Marks |
Analysis/ Data/Statistical analysis | 4 Marks |
Bibliography | 1 Mark |
Viva | 4 Marks |
Total | 20 Marks |
Geography 🌍
Geography will take you on a journey of the world’s landscapes, weather patterns, and natural phenomena. You’ll study maps, rivers, mountains, and more. Time to flex those geographical muscles! 🌄
Unit | Topics |
---|---|
1 | Section A: Fundamentals of Human Geography: Human Geography |
2 | People |
3 | Human Activities |
4 | Transport, Communication & Trade |
5 | Human Settlements |
6 | Section B: People & Economy: People |
7 | Human Settlements |
8 | Resources & Development |
9 | Transport, Communication & International Trade |
10 | Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues & Problem |
11 | Map Work |
Geography Map Work Syllabus 🗺️
Map work is a significant part of the syllabus. You’ll need to identify countries, capitals, oceans, and geographical features. Yes, it’s like being a world explorer, but with a map and pen! 🖋️
Fundamentals of Human Geography – Textbook I (NCERT)
- Unit-1 Ch.-1 Nil
- Unit-2 Ch. 2 to 4 – The largest country in each continent in terms of area
- Unit-3 Ch. 5 to 7 – Areas of subsistence gathering
Primary Activities – Major areas of nomadic herding of the world, Major areas of commercial livestock rearing, Major areas of extensive commercial grain faming, Major areas of mixed farming of the World, Major areas of Mediterraneanagriculture of the World
Secondary Activities – 1 Ruhr region, Silicon Valley, Appalachian region, Great lakesregion
- Unit – 4 Ch. 8 to 9 – 2
- Unit – 5 Ch. 10 Mega cities of the world – Tokyo, Delhi, Shanghai, Mumbai, Saopaulo
India – People and Economy -Textbook II (NCERT)
- Units – 6 & 7, Ch. 1 to 4
- Unit – 8 Ch. 5 to 9
- Unit – 9 Ch. 10 – 11
- Unit-10 Ch.12
Economics 💸
If you want to understand why prices rise and why we get pocket money, Economics will be your best friend. The syllabus covers micro and macroeconomics, and there’s plenty to sink your teeth into—from supply and demand to inflation.
Unit | Topics |
---|---|
1 | Section A: Micro Economics: Introduction |
2 | Consumers Behaviour |
3 | Producer Behaviour & Supply |
4 | Simple Applications of Tools of Demand & Supply |
5 | Types of Markets & Price Determination |
6 | Section B: Macro Economics: Introduction |
7 | National Income & Related Aggregates |
8 | Money & Banking |
9 | Determination of Income & Employment |
10 | Government Budget & the Economy |
11 | Balance of Payments |
Economics Project Syllabus 📊
Economics isn’t all theory. You’ll have to work on projects to apply your learning. It might involve data collection or even analyzing real-world economic trends. Think of it as becoming a mini economist. 👨💼
Evaluation Scheme | Marks |
---|---|
Relevance of the topic | 3 |
Knowledge Content/Research Work | 6 |
Presentation Technique | 3 |
Viva-voce | 8 |
Total | 20 Marks |
Political Science 🏛️
Political Science will teach you about power, governance, and democracy. You’ll explore Indian political structures, international relations, and political ideologies.
Unit | Topics |
---|---|
1 | Cold War Era |
2 | End of Bipolarity |
3 | U. S. Hegemony in World Politics |
4 | Alternative Centres of Power |
5 | Contemporary South Asia |
6 | International Organizations |
7 | Globalization |
Political Science Project Syllabus 📝
Got a project in Political Science? Time to explore topics like Indian Democracy or Global Politics. Your creative ideas will be tested as you delve into the subject.
Evaluation Scheme | Marks |
---|---|
Relevance of the topic | 3 |
Knowledge Content/Research Work | 6 |
Presentation Technique | 3 |
Viva-voce | 8 |
Total | 20 Marks |
Sociology 🧠
If you’ve ever wondered about society, culture, and how humans interact, Sociology is your jam. The syllabus focuses on Social Stratification and Social Change—pretty deep stuff, but it’ll get you thinking! 🌱
Unit | Topics |
---|---|
1 | Section A: Indian Society: The Demographic Structure of Indian Society |
2 | Social Institutions – Continuity & Change |
3 | The market as a Social Institution |
4 | The Pattern of Social Inequality & Exclusion |
5 | Challenges of Cultural Diversity |
6 | Section B: Change & Development in Indian Society: Structural Change |
7 | Cultural Change |
8 | The Story of Indian Democracy |
9 | Change & Development in Rural Society |
10 | Change & Development in Industrial Society |
11 | Globalization & Social Change |
12 | Mass Media & Communications |
13 | Social Movements |
Psychology 🧘♀️
Psychology will help you understand the human mind. It explores behavior, mental health, and learning theories. Ever wondered why people behave the way they do? This subject’s your answer! 🧠
Unit | Topics |
---|---|
1 | Variations in Psychological Attributes |
2 | Self & Personality |
3 | Meeting Life Challenges |
4 | Psychological Disorders |
5 | Therapeutic Approaches |
6 | Attitude & Social Cognition |
7 | Social Influence & Group Processes |
8 | Psychology & Life |
9 | Developing Psychological Skills |
Philosophy 🧐
Want to question everything? Philosophy will challenge your thinking, covering topics like Ethics, Logic, and Philosophical Theories. A great subject for deep thinkers! 🤔
Unit | Topics |
---|---|
1 | Nature & Schools of Indian Philosophy |
2 | Philosophy of the Bhagavad Gita |
3 | Buddhism, Jainism |
4 | Nyaya – Vaisesika & Samkhya – Yoga |
5 | Advaita Vedanta |
6 | Knowledge & Truth |
7 | The Causal Principle |
8 | Nature of Reality |
9 | Realism & Idealism |
10 | Environmental Ethics & Professional Ethics |
Home Science 🍳
Home Science blends theory with practical skills. You’ll learn about nutrition, textiles, family relationships, and more. Practical exams are also a part of this subject, so get ready to cook up some great scores! 🍴
Unit | Topics |
---|---|
1 | Human Development: a Life Span Approach |
2 | Nutrition During Life Span |
3 | Money Management & Consumer Education |
4 | Apparel: Designing, Selection & Care |
5 | Community Development & Extension |
6 | Career Opportunities after Home Science Education |
Bihar Board 12th Syllabus 2024-25: Science Stream 🔬
The Science Stream is where all the future doctors, engineers, and researchers live! It’s tough but incredibly rewarding. Whether you’re into the wonders of the universe or the mysteries of biology, this stream has it all. Let’s break it down.
Physics ⚡
Get ready to learn about everything from mechanics to electromagnetism. Physics is all about the laws that govern our universe, and trust us, it’s going to make your brain work overtime! 😅
Units | Topics |
---|---|
Electrostatics | Electric Charges, Conservation of charge, Coulomb’s law force between two-point charges, forces between multiple charges, the electrical potential energy of a system of two-point charges and electric dipole in an electrostatic field, etc. |
Current Electricity | Ohm’s law, electrical resistance, V-I characteristics (linear and nonlinear), electrical energy and power, electrical resistivity and conductivity, Kirchhoff’s laws and simple applications. Wheatstone bridge, metre bridge, etc. |
Magnetic effect of Current and Magnetism | Torque on a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) in a uniform magnetic field; bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, Force on a moving charge in a uniform magnetic and electric field, Earth’s magnetic field and magnetic elements, etc. |
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Electromagnetic induction; Faraday’s law, induced emf and current; Lenz’s Law, peak and RMS value of alternating current/voltage; reactance and impedance, etc. |
Electromagnetic Waves | Electromagnetic waves, their characteristics, their transverse nature, Electromagnetic spectrum, including elementary facts about their uses, etc. |
Optics | Refraction of light, total internal reflection and its applications, lensmaker’s formula. Magnification, power of a lens, Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula, a combination of thin lenses in contact, etc. |
Dual Nature of Matter | Matter waves-wave nature of particles, de Broglie relation, Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard’s observations; Einstein’s photoelectric equation-particle nature of light, Davisson-Germer experiment, etc. |
Atoms and Nuclei | Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum, Composition and size of nucleus, Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford’s model of atom; atomic masses, isotopes, radioactive decay law, etc. |
Electronic Devices | transistor as a switch, I-V characteristics of the transistor, transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration), the basic idea of analogue and digital signals, etc. |
Communication Systems | Propagation of electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere, amplitude modulation.
Production and detection of an amplitude-modulated wave, etc. |
Physics Practical Exam Syllabus 🔬
In practical exams, you’ll have to conduct experiments, make observations, and draw conclusions. You’ll be tested on your understanding of various experiments related to Optics, Electricity, and more. Get ready to get hands-on! 🔧
Evaluation Scheme for Examination | Marks |
---|---|
Identification/Familiarity with the apparatus | 5 marks |
Written test (based on given/prescribed practicals) | 10 marks |
Practical Record | 5 marks |
Viva | 10 marks |
Total | 30 marks |
Chemistry 🧪
In Chemistry, you’ll dive deep into Organic, Inorganic, and Physical Chemistry. From balancing chemical equations to understanding atomic structure, it’s an exciting world of reactions and formulas!
Units | Topics |
---|---|
Unit 1: Solid State | Electrical and magnetic properties, Packing efficiency, voids, number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell, point defects, etc. |
Unit 2: Solutions | Osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties, Elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, abnormal molecular mass, etc |
Unit 3: Electrochemistry | Kohlrausch’s Law, lead accumulator, Conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific, variations of conductivity with concentration, etc. |
Unit 4: Chemical Kinetics | Integrated rate equations and half-life, the concept of collision theory (elementary idea, no mathematical treatment), etc |
Unit 5: Surface Chemistry | Brownian movement, electrophoresis, Lyophobic multimolecular and macromolecular colloids; properties of colloids; Tyndall effect, coagulation, emulsion-types of emulsions, etc |
Unit 6: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements | Occurrence and principles of extraction of aluminium, copper, zinc and iron, Principles and methods of extraction – concentration, oxidation, reduction – electrolytic method and refining; etc |
Unit 7: p-block Elements | Halides PCl3, Ozone, Sulphur-allotropic forms; Phosphorus – allotropic forms, Preparation properties and uses of sulphur-dioxide, etc. |
Unit 8: d and f-block elements | Magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, Metallic character, ionization enthalpy, preparation and properties of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4, etc |
Unit 9: Coordination Compounds | IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds. Bonding, Introduction, ligands, coordination number, Werner’s theory, VBT, and CFT; structure and stereoisomerism, etc |
Unit 10: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | Nomenclature, nature of C-X bond, physical and chemical properties, substitution reactions, etc |
Unit 11: Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | Mechanism of dehydration, physical and chemical properties, uses, uses with special reference to methanol and ethanol, etc |
Unit 12: Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids | Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical, uses, methods of preparation, etc |
Unit 13: Amines (Organic Compounds and containing Nitrogen) | Classification, structure, methods of preparation, secondary and tertiary amines, etc |
Unit 14: Biomolecules | Monosaccharides (glucose and fructose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen) importance, etc |
Unit 15: Polymers | Biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers, etc, Some important polymers: natural and bakelite, rubber, etc |
Unit 16: Chemistry in Everyday Life | Tranquillizers antiseptics, disinfectants, antacids, antihistamines, artificial sweetening agents, etc |
Chemistry Practical Exam Syllabus 🧫
Get your lab coat on, because Chemistry practicals will have you experimenting with various compounds. You’ll be tested on your ability to mix, measure, and understand the reactions of different substances.
Evaluation Scheme for Examination | Marks |
---|---|
Volumetric Analysis | 08 |
Salt Analysis | 08 |
Content Based Experiment | 06 |
Project Work | 04 |
Class record and viva | 04 |
Total | 30 |
Biology 🧬
Biology covers everything from cell biology to human anatomy. You’ll learn about the life forms around us and how they function. Trust us, it’s fascinating and definitely worth the hard work. 🧬
S.No. | Title | Topics | Marks |
---|---|---|---|
I. | Reproduction | Chapter-1: Reproduction in Organisms Chapter-2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants. Chapter-3: Human Reproduction Chapter-4: Reproductive Health |
14 |
II. | Genetics and Evolution | Chapter-5: Principles of Inheritance and Variation Chapter-6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance Chapter-7: Evolution |
18 |
III. | Biology and Human Welfare | Chapter-8: Human Health and Diseases Chapter-9: Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production Chapter-10: Microbes in Human Welfare |
14 |
IV. | Biotechnology and its Applications | Chapter-11: Biotechnology – Principles and processes Chapter-12: Biotechnology and its Application |
10 |
V. | Ecology and Environment | Chapter-13: Organisms and Populations Chapter-14: Ecosystem Chapter-15: Biodiversity and its Conservation Chapter-16: Environmental Issues |
14 |
Biology Practical Exam Syllabus 🔬
Your Biology practicals will test your skills in dissecting specimens, observing samples, and understanding biological processes. It’s a hands-on subject that makes learning fun!
Evaluation Scheme | Marks |
---|---|
One Major Experiment | 5 |
One Minor Experiment | 4 |
Slide Preparation | 5 |
Spotting | 7 |
Practical Record + Viva Voce (Credit to the students’ work over the academic session may be given) |
4 |
Practical Record + Viva Voce (Credit to the students’ work over the academic session may be given) |
5 |
Total | 30 |
Bihar Board 12th Syllabus 2024-25: Commerce Stream 💼
The Commerce Stream is perfect for students interested in business, finance, and entrepreneurship. This stream opens up a whole world of opportunities in the corporate world. Let’s dive in!
Business Studies 📊
Business Studies will help you understand how businesses operate, including management, marketing, and human resources. This is your ticket to understanding the corporate world! 💼
- Nature and Significance of Management
- Principles of Management
- Business Environment
- Planning
- Organising
- Staffing
- Directing
- Controlling
- Financial Management
- Financial Market
- Marketing Management
- Consumer Protection
Business Studies Project Syllabus 📑
Get ready to create a project on a real business scenario! Whether you analyze an existing company or develop your own, the project is your chance to showcase your understanding.
Evaluation Scheme | Marks |
---|---|
Initiative, cooperativeness and participation | 2 |
Creativity in presentation | 2 |
Content, observation and research work | 4 |
Analysis of situations | 4 |
Viva | 8 |
Total | 20 Marks |
Accountancy 💰
Accountancy will teach you the art of managing money. You’ll dive into the world of balance sheets, ledgers, and financial statements. It’s all about numbers, but once you get the hang of it, it’s like second nature. 🧮
- Accounting for Partnership
- Accounting for Not-for-profit Organizations
- Dissolution of Partnership
- Reconstitution of Partnership
- Accounting for Shares and Debenture Capital
- Statement of Changes in Financial Position in Financial Position
- Analysis of Financial Statements
Economics 📈
Yes, Economics is also part of the Commerce syllabus! You’ll focus on the financial and economic systems of businesses and nations. It’s a great subject for anyone who wants to understand the financial world!
Units | Topics |
---|---|
Section A: Micro Economics | Introduction to Micro Economics
Consumers behaviour Demand Analysis of Demand Elasticity of Demand Analysis of Supply Types of Market & Price determination under perfect competition Factors of Production |
Section B: Macro Economics | Introduction to Macro Economics8. National Income
Determinants of Aggregates Money Commercial Bank Central Bank Public Economics |
Mathematics ➗
Mathematics in the Commerce stream isn’t as terrifying as it sounds! You’ll focus on topics like Statistics, Algebra, and Calculus—all of which help you understand the world of business. 📊
Units | Topics |
---|---|
Mathematical logic
|
1.1 Statements1.2 Logical Connectives
1.3 Statement patterns and logical equivalence 1.4 Algebra of statements 1.5 Venn diagrams |
Matrices | 2.1 Definition and types of matrices2.2 Algebra of matrices
2.3 Inverse of a matrix 2.4 Solution of equations |
Continuity | 3.1 Continuity of a function at a point |
Differentiation |
4.1 Derivative of Inverse function4.2 Logarithmic Differentiation
4.3 Derivative of an Implicit Function 4.4 Derivative of a Parametric Function 4.5 Second Order Derivative |
Applications of Derivative | 5.1 Increasing and Decreasing Functions
5.2 Maxima and Minima |
Indefinite Integration |
6.1 Definition of an integral
6.2 Integral of standard functions 6.3 Rules of Integration 6.4 Methods of Integration 6.5 Integration by parts |
Definite Integrals | 7.1 Definite Integral7.2 Properties
7.3 Applications |
PART – II | |
Ratio, Proportion and Partnership | Ratio, Proportion and Partnership |
Commission, Brokerage and Discount | Commission and Brokerage, Discount |
Insurance and Annuity | Insurance, Annuity |
Demography | Introduction, Definition, Uses of Vital Statistics, Measurements of Mortality, Life Tables |
Bivariate Data and Correlation | Bivariate Frequency Distribution, Karl Pearson’s Coefficient of Correlation, Rank Correlation |
Regression Analysis Introduction | Equation of Line of Regression, Regression Coefficients and Their Properties. |
Entrepreneurship 🚀
If you dream of running your own startup or becoming a successful entrepreneur, this subject is your launching pad! Learn about business plans, market research, and how to turn ideas into reality.
Units | Topics |
---|---|
Resource Mobilization | Angel Investor
Venture Capital Funds Stock Market – Raising Funds |
Project Work | Business Plan
Survey |
Entrepreneurial Opportunities | Sensing Entrepreneurial Opportunities
Environment Scanning Problem Identification Spotting Trends Creativity and Innovation Selecting the Right Opportunity |
Enterprise Marketing | Marketing and Sales Strategy
Branding – Business Name, Logo, Tagline Promotion Strategy Negotiations – Importance and Methods Customer Relationship Management Vendor Management |
Enterprise Growth Strategies | Franchising
Merger and Acquisition |
Business Planning | Business Plan
Organisational plan Operational plan Production plan Financial plan Marketing Plan Human Resource Planning |
Business Arithmetic | Unit of Sale, Unit Cost for Multiple Products or Services
Break-even Analysis for Multiple Products or Services Computation of Working Capital Inventory Control and EOQ Return on Investment (ROI) and Return on Equity (ROE) |
FAQs 🤔
Q1: How can I access the Bihar Board 12th Syllabus for 2024-25?
A1: You can download the syllabus from the official Bihar Board website. Look for the PDFs dedicated to your stream (Arts, Science, or Commerce).
Q2: Is the syllabus the same for all streams?
A2: No, the syllabus varies by stream. Each stream—Arts, Science, and Commerce—has its own set of subjects and topics.
Q3: How do I prepare for internal assessments?
A3: For internal assessments, focus on project work, presentations, and assignments. Stay organized and manage your time efficiently.
So, there you have it! Whether you’re tackling history, acing chemistry, or launching your own business, the Bihar Board Class 12 syllabus has got everything you need. Get ready, because 2024-25 is going to be an exciting year! 🌟
Now, go on—grab that syllabus, hit the books, and show that exam who’s boss! 💪📖