NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics Chapter 2 Federalism is like a cake, but instead of frosting, it’s all about dividing the cake into slices that are shared between different levels of government: national, state, and sometimes local. It sounds sweet, right? Federalism ensures that no single level of government gets too much power. It’s like everyone having their own piece of the cake instead of one person hogging it all.
The NCERT Class 10 Civics Chapter 2 helps students understand how federal systems work around the world. It’s not just about dividing power – it’s about finding the balance between unity and diversity, and making sure every piece of the cake is distributed fairly.
Key Features of Federalism
1. Two or More Levels of Government:
Federalism operates with two or more levels of government. In India, we have the Central Government and State Governments. It’s like a company having a CEO and department heads. Both have different roles but work together for the common goal.
2. Division of Powers:
In federal systems, powers are divided between the central government and state governments. But here’s the kicker – the powers are clearly defined in the Constitution! It’s like having a clearly marked boundary between your space and someone else’s. Each level knows what they’re responsible for, and there’s no overlap.
3. Written Constitution:
Federalism is defined in a written Constitution that outlines the powers of different levels of government. Think of it as a user manual for how power is to be shared and exercised. If the manual is clear, things run smoothly.
4. Independence of Judiciary:
In a federal system, the judiciary plays a crucial role in interpreting the Constitution and resolving conflicts between levels of government. Without an independent judiciary, things could get messy, like a referee in a football game changing the rules mid-game. We don’t want that!
Federalism in Practice
Federalism allows governments to cater to the unique needs of different regions or states. It helps avoid the one-size-fits-all approach that could lead to dissatisfaction. A place like Kerala, with its unique needs, can make decisions that suit its local context. Meanwhile, larger states like Uttar Pradesh have their own set of needs.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics Chapters
- NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics Chapter 1: Power Sharing ⚖️
- NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics Chapter 2: Federalism 🌍
- NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics Chapter 3: Democracy and Diversity 🌏
- NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics Chapter 4: Gender, Religion, and Caste 💃
- NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics Chapter 5: Popular Struggles and Movements ✊
