Alright, class of 2024-25, buckle up because we’re about to embark on an epic journey through the Tamil Nadu Class 10 Exam Pattern. Get ready for a fun-filled, insightful guide that will take you through everything you need to know, from the exam blueprint to subject-specific details. Let’s dive into this head-first like it’s your favorite video game!
Name of Exam | Tamil Nadu State Secondary School Certificate Examination |
---|---|
Conducting Authority | Directorate of Government Examinations, Tamil Nadu |
Frequency of Conduct | Once in an Academic year |
Exam Mode | Offline |
Duration of exam | 3 Hours |
Class | Secondary School Leaving Certificate (commonly referred to as SSLC) |
Negative Marking | No Negative Marking |
Category | Exam Pattern |
Official Website | www.dge.tn.gov.in |
Tamil Nadu Class 10 Blueprint 2024-25 
Before we tackle each subject, let’s take a quick peek at the bigger picture—the exam blueprint. What’s the exam going to look like? How will it test your brainpower (and your patience)? In a nutshell, the Class 10 exam is designed to test your knowledge and skills across various subjects in a way that helps you grow into a well-rounded individual. Trust us, this is a key milestone in your academic journey!
Part | Subject | Paper | Maximum Marks | Minimum Marks to clear |
---|---|---|---|---|
Part I | Tamil | Paper I | 100 | 35 |
Tamil | Paper-II | 100 | ||
Part II | English | Paper I | 100 | 35 |
English | Paper-II | 100 | ||
Part III | Mathematics | – | 100 | 35 |
Science | – | 100 | 35 | |
Social Science | – | 100 | 35 | |
Part IV | Optional Subject: ( Kannada, Hindi, Gujarati Sanskrit. French and Urdu, Telugu, Arabic, Malayalam) | – | 100 | Not stipulated |
In the 2024-25 academic year, students will follow a more structured and balanced approach. The exams are typically split into two categories:
- Formative Assessment (FA): This includes periodic tests, projects, and class activities. You’ve probably done these throughout the year!
- Summative Assessment (SA): The final written exams. This is the big one where you’ll need to bring your A-game!
It’s important to remember that the exam pattern aims to evaluate your understanding and analytical abilities, not just rote memorization. So, get ready to flex that brain of yours.
Tamil Nadu Class 10 Exam Pattern 2024-25: Subject Wise 
Alright, here’s where things get interesting. Let’s break it down subject by subject, so you know exactly what’s coming your way.
Mathematics: Crunching Numbers Like a Pro 

Mathematics is a subject that strikes fear in many hearts, but let’s be real—it’s not that bad! With the right approach, you can master it like a true mathlete.
Topics | Sub-topics |
---|---|
Relations and functions | Ordered Pair, Cartesian product, Relations |
Numbers and Sequences | Euclid’s Division Lemma and Algorithm, Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, Sequences, Arithmetic Progression |
Algebra | Linear Equations in three variables, Polynomials, Rational Numbers, Square Root of Polynomials, Quadratic Equations etc. |
Geometry | Thales Theorem and Postulates, Pythagoras Theorem, Circles and Tangents etc. |
Coordinate Geometry | Circle, Hyperbola, Ellipse and Straight lines. |
Trigonometry | Trigonometric Identities, Heights and Distances |
Mensuration | Surface Area, Volume, Area and Perimeter, Volume of Solids |
Statistics and Probability | Algebra of Events, Probability |
- Total Marks: 100
- Exam Duration: 3 hours
- Exam Format: The paper will be divided into sections, including multiple-choice questions (MCQs), short-answer questions (SAQs), and long-answer questions (LAQs). Don’t worry, you won’t be asked to solve impossible problems! But a little practice goes a long way.
- Topics Covered:
- Algebra: Equations and inequalities. This is where you’ll become a “solution” expert.
- Geometry: Circles, triangles, and more! Geometry is the art of shapes.
- Trigonometry: It’s not as scary as it sounds, trust us. Think of it as finding missing puzzle pieces.
- Statistics and Probability: The world of data. Yes, your chances of winning the lottery could be higher than you think!
Social Science: History, Civics, and More! 

Who said social studies had to be boring? With a little humor and a dash of interest, you’ll be mastering Social Science like it’s your favorite Netflix show.
Part Name | Chapters Covered |
---|---|
History |
|
Geography |
|
Civics |
|
Economics |
|
- Total Marks: 100
- Exam Duration: 3 hours
- Exam Format: Similar to Maths, you’ll get MCQs, SAQs, and LAQs.
- Topics Covered:
- History: Ancient India to the modern world. Who knew history could be so dramatic? It’s like a soap opera but with more kings and less drama!
- Geography: Understanding maps and climates. Ever wondered why the weather is so messed up? Well, now you’ll know!
- Civics and Political Science: Learn about the functioning of governments. It’s more exciting than a political thriller movie, we promise.
Science: Experiments & Theories That’ll Blow Your Mind 

Science is that one subject that can make you feel like a mad scientist, especially when you crack those tough questions. Let’s break it down:
Laws of Motion | Optics |
---|---|
Electricity | Thermal Physics |
Acoustics | Nuclear Physics |
Atoms and Molecules | Periodic Classification of Elements |
Carbon and its Compounds | Types of Chemical Reactions |
Solutions | Plant Anatomy and Plant Physiology |
Transportation in Plants and Circulation in Animals | Plant and Animal Hormones |
Reproduction in Plants and Animals | Genetics |
Breeding and Biotechnology | Origin and Evolution of Life |
Health and Diseases | Environmental Management |
- Total Marks: 100
- Exam Duration: 3 hours
- Exam Format: Expect a mix of MCQs, SAQs, and LAQs. And yes, there are practical exams too, so keep those lab coats handy!
- Topics Covered:
- Physics: From motion to light, this is where you’ll get to play with laws and forces. It’s like being a superhero but with more equations.
- Chemistry: Chemical reactions and elements galore! Keep an eye out for those pesky balancing reactions.
- Biology: The beauty of life. From cells to the human body, this is where the magic happens.
English: Writing, Reading, and Grammar Skills 

Who doesn’t love a bit of English? Whether it’s writing essays or analyzing poems, English is one subject where you get to be creative. Think of it as your chance to show off your flair for words!
- His First Flight, Empowered Women Navigating the World, The Attic, Tech Bloomers, The Last Lesson,
- Life, I am Every Woman, The Secret of the Machines,
- The Tempest, Zigzag,
- Modals, Active & Passive Voice, Articles, Prepositional Phrases, Tense, Phrases and Clauses, Conjunctions, Nominalisation, Pronouns, Reported speech, Subject – Verb Agreement, Non-Finites, Simple, Complex, and Compound
- Total Marks: 100
- Exam Duration: 3 hours
- Exam Format: You’ll have sections dedicated to reading comprehension, writing skills, grammar, and literature. It’s a perfect opportunity to shine!
- Topics Covered:
- Reading Comprehension: Get ready to decode passages and extract hidden meanings.
- Writing Skills: Write essays, letters, and even notices! You’ll become a pro in communication.
- Grammar: Ah, the classic! Tenses, prepositions, and conjunctions—get ready to tweak those sentences.
- Literature: Short stories and poems. Unlock the magic in the words, and who knows, maybe you’ll become the next Shakespeare!
Tamil Nadu Class 10 Grading System 2025 
Alright, so you’ve worked hard and aced those subjects—now it’s time to talk about the grading system. The good news? Tamil Nadu has a fair and balanced system that’ll reward you for all that effort.
RANGE OF MARKS | GRADE POINT | GRADE |
---|---|---|
91-100 | 10 | A1 |
81-90 | 9 | A2 |
71-80 | 8 | B1 |
61-70 | 7 | B2 |
51-60 | 6 | C1 |
41-50 | 5 | C2 |
35-40 | 4 | D |
0-34 | – | E |
- Grade A1: 91–100 marks (You’re a rockstar!)
- Grade A2: 81–90 marks (Solid performance, keep it up!)
- Grade B1: 71–80 marks (Looking good, just a little more effort!)
- Grade B2: 61–70 marks (You’re on track!)
- Grade C1: 51–60 marks (Time to step it up a notch!)
- Grade C2: 41–50 marks (You’re almost there, keep pushing!)
- Grade D: 33–40 marks (A bit of a wake-up call, but you can do it!)
- Grade E: Below 33 marks (Looks like some extra work is needed here!)
Remember, it’s not just about passing—it’s about improving and becoming better every day. And if you get a Grade E? Well, don’t sweat it. Every hero has their training arc!
Tamil Nadu Class 10 Passing Marks 2025 
So, what’s the magic number to pass this exam and level up to the next stage? Here’s the deal:
- You need to score a minimum of 35% in each subject to pass.
- If you score below 35% in any subject, you’ll have to appear for a supplementary exam (don’t panic, you’ve got this!).
Pro Tip: Focus on understanding concepts rather than just memorizing them. That’s your secret weapon to not only pass but to excel!
FAQs 
Q1: Will there be any changes in the Class 10 exam pattern for 2024-25?
A1: While the core structure remains the same, it’s always a good idea to keep an eye on official announcements. Who knows, they might throw in a surprise or two!
Q2: Is there a provision for supplementary exams in Tamil Nadu Class 10?
A2: Yes, if you don’t pass in any subject, you’ll get a chance to appear for supplementary exams. So, don’t worry—it’s like a second chance!
Q3: How can I score well in Tamil Nadu Class 10 exams?
A3: Focus on time management, consistent study, and practicing past papers. And hey, don’t forget to take breaks (because even superheroes need rest!).
In conclusion, the Tamil Nadu Class 10 exam pattern for 2024-25 is designed to test your knowledge in a comprehensive and balanced manner. Stay focused, practice regularly, and most importantly—don’t forget to enjoy the journey. Because in the end, education isn’t just about grades, it’s about growth!
Now go ahead, ace those exams like the champion you are!