The UP Board Class 12 Exam is one of the most crucial milestones in the academic journey of a student in Uttar Pradesh. The exam pattern, syllabus, and how to navigate through it can be quite overwhelming. But don’t worry! We’ve got your back. In this article, we will break down the UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25 in a fun, engaging, and relatable way, so you can breeze through your preparation without breaking a sweat. Let’s dive in! 🌊✨
| Attributes | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | UP Board 12th Examination |
| Name of the Board | Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) |
| Mode of Exam | Offline |
| Frequency of Exam | Once a year |
| Category | Exam Pattern |
| Exam Duration | 3 hours 15 minutes |
| Official Website | upmsp.edu.in |
UP Board 12th Exam Pattern 2024-25: The Big Picture 🖼️
The UP Board Class 12 exams are usually held in the months of March-April, and the 2024-25 pattern is expected to follow a similar structure. Here’s what you can expect:
- Total Subjects: Students have to appear for a minimum of five subjects, including mandatory ones like Hindi and English.
- Theory and Practical Exams: The exam comprises two components – theory exams and practical exams.
- Marks Distribution: Each subject is divided into theory and practical marks. For example, the theory paper might carry 80 marks, while the practical will be of 20 marks.
- Exam Duration: Each theory paper is typically 3 hours long.
- Negative Marking: Some subjects may have negative marking, so make sure to avoid guessing too much. Guessing might just lead to more stress! 😬
| Subjects | Marks | Types of Questions |
|---|---|---|
| English | Theory – 100 Marks | Section A (reading), section B (writing), section C (grammar), section D (literature) |
| Hindi | Theory – 100 Marks | Part I (50 Marks): Questions from Prose, Poetry, and Passage Part II (50 Marks): Translation and Sanskrit Grammar |
| Biology | Theory – 70 Marks Practical – 30 Marks |
MCQ, Short & Long Answer Type Questions |
| Physics | Theory – 70 Marks Practical – 30 Marks |
MCQ, Short & Long Answer Type Questions |
| Chemistry | Theory – 70 Marks Practical – 30 Marks |
MCQ, Short & Long Answer Type Questions |
| Mathematics | Theory – 100 Marks | MCQ, Short & Long Answer Type Questions |
| History | Theory – 100 Marks | Section A (MCQ), section B (very short answer questions), section C (short answer questions), section D (long answer questions), section E (map related questions) |
| Geography | Theory – 70 Marks Practical – 30 Marks |
MCQ, very short answer questions, short answer questions, long answer questions, and map related questions |
| Accountancy | Theory – 100 Marks | MCQ, Short & Long Answer Type Questions |
| Business studies | Theory – 100 Marks | MCQ, Short & Long Answer Type Questions |
UP Board 12th Exam Pattern 2024-25 Subject Wise 📑
Now, let’s break it down by subject to give you a clearer picture. Whether you’re a math whiz, a science geek, or a history buff, we’ve got you covered!
English ✍️
Ah, English – the subject that’s both a breeze and a burden, depending on how much you love Shakespeare and grammar rules. Here’s the breakdown:
- Theory Marks: 80 marks (divided into reading comprehension, writing skills, and literature).
- Practical Marks: None (because, hey, you can’t exactly “practice” a language like you can with chemistry… unless you’re in a debate club! 😜).
| Section | Description | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Section A | Reading | 15 marks |
| 1 | One long unseen passage followed by four short answer type questions and three vocabulary questions. | 4×3=12 (short answer questions) 3×1=3 (vocabulary) |
| Section B | Writing | 20 marks |
| 2 | Article (Descriptive, Argumentative/ autobiographical) -100 to 150 words | 10 |
| 3 | Letter to the Editor/ complaint letters/Business letter (Placing orders / Booking or cancellation / making inquiries etc) | 10 |
| Section C | Grammar | 25 marks |
| 4 | Ten questions (MCQ and very short answer type questions) based on Narration, Synthesis, Transformation, Syntax, Idioms, and Phrases/ phrasal Verbs, Synonyms, Antonyms, One word substitution, Homophones | 10×2=20 |
| 5 | Translation from Hindi to English- 7 to 8 Sentences | 5 |
| Section D | Literature | 40 marks |
| Flamingo | Textbook – Prose | |
| 6 | Two short answer type questions | 4+4=8 |
| 7 | One long answer type question | 7 |
| Textbook – Poetry | ||
| 8 | Three very short answer-type questions based on the given poetry extract | 3×2=6 |
| 9 | The central idea of the given poem | 4 |
| Supplementary Reader- Vistas | ||
| 10 | Two short answer type questions | 4+4=8 |
| 11 | One long answer type question | 7 |
| Total | 100 marks |
Mathematics ➗
Math – the subject that either makes you feel like a genius or like you need a calculator for everything. (Don’t worry, we’ve all been there!)
- Theory Marks: 80 marks (Algebra, Calculus, Geometry… the whole package).
- Practical Marks: 20 marks (Yes, you will have some practicals to make sense of those formulas. Lucky you!)
| S. No. | Name of the Unit | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Relations and functions | 10 |
| 2. | Algebra | 15 |
| 3. | Calculus | 44 |
| 4. | Vectors and three-dimensional Geometry | 18 |
| 5. | Linear Programming | 05 |
| 6. | Probability | 8 |
| Total | 100 |
Chemistry ⚗️
For those who have ever tried to understand why chemicals react the way they do – Chemistry can either be magical or a total disaster. But fear not! Here’s the deal:
- Theory Marks: 70-80 marks (with topics ranging from Organic Chemistry to Inorganic Chemistry).
- Practical Marks: 20 marks (mix those chemicals carefully, you don’t want to blow up the lab! 🔥).
| Unit | Topic | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Solution | 8 |
| 2 | Electrochemistry | 7 |
| 3 | Chemical Kinetics | 7 |
| 4 | d and f-block elements | 6 |
| 5 | Coordination Compounds | 7 |
| 6 | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 7 |
| 7 | Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | 7 |
| 8 | Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids | 8 |
| 9 | Amines (Organic Compounds containing Nitrogen) | 6 |
| 10 | Biomolecules | 7 |
Physics 🔭
Physics – where Newton and Einstein become your best friends and make you question if the world is a giant experiment. Let’s break it down:
- Theory Marks: 80 marks (topics include Mechanics, Thermodynamics, and Optics).
- Practical Marks: 20 marks (get ready to experiment in the lab, don’t forget your lab coat! 🧑🔬).
| Unit | Topic | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Part A | ||
| 1 | Static electricity | 08 |
| 2 | Electric current | 07 |
| 3 | Magnetic Effect of Current and Magnetism | 08 |
| 4 | Electromagnetic induction and alternating currents | 08 |
| 5 | Electromagnetic waves | 04 |
| Part B | ||
| 1 | Optics | 13 |
| 2 | Matter and dual nature | 06 |
| 3 | Atoms and nuclei | 08 |
| 4 | Electronic Devices | 08 |
Biology 🧬
For the nature lovers, Biology is where you get to learn about plants, animals, and, of course, the human body. It’s a mix of fascinating facts and lots of memorization!
- Theory Marks: 70-80 marks (Cell Biology, Human Physiology, and Ecology).
- Practical Marks: 20 marks (lab work involving dissections and experiments).
| Unit | Topic | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reproduction | 14 |
| 2 | Genetics and evolution | 18 |
| 3 | Biology & Human Welfare | 14 |
| 4 | Biotechnology and its applications | 10 |
| 5 | Ecology and environment | 14 |
History 📜
History buffs, this is your time to shine! Get ready to walk through centuries of historical events, leaders, and revolutions.
- Theory Marks: 80 marks (Ancient, Medieval, and Modern history).
- Practical Marks: None (just the power of your pen and memory).
| Parts | Topic name | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part 1 | Topic 1 Bricks, beads and bones (Harappan Civilization) | Story of the first city Archaeological overview of Harappa Early urban center Story of discovery of Harappan civilization Quotes Archaeological details of major places Discussion (discussion) How it was used by historians and archaeologists. | 30 |
| Topic-2 King, Farmer and City | Political and Economic History – How inscriptions create history. Overview Political and economic history from the Maurya period to the Gupta period. Story of discovery-(explanation) of inscription and script. Recognition. Changes in the concept of political and economic history. Citation Ashoka’s inscriptions and Gupta period land grants. Discussion: Analysis of the inscription by historians. |
||
| Topic -3 Brotherhood Caste and Class | Social History- In the context of Mahabharata. Overview Social history in the context of caste, class, kinship and gender. Story of discovery-its publication and transmission in the context of Mahabharata. Quote from Mahabharata. How was it interpreted by historians? Discussion – Other sources for reconstruction of social history. | ||
| Topic-4 Thinkers, beliefs and buildings. | History of Buddhism: Sanchi Stupa Overview Brief history of Vedic religion, Jainism, Vaishnavism, Shaivism. mainly buddhism Story of Discovery: Story of discovery of Sanchi Stupa in the context of Buddhism. Quote: Reconstruction of the sculpture of Sanchi Stupa. Discussion: How was craftsmanship used by historians? Other sources for reconstructing the history of Buddhism. |
||
| Part 2 | Topic-5 Perspectives of passengers. | Medieval society based on the descriptions of travelers- Overview (1) Outline of social and cultural life based on travelers’ accounts. Story of writing: His travelogue – where he traveled, why, what he wrote, about whom he wrote Quotes from Alberuni, Ibn Battuta, Bernier. Discussion – What are his travelogues telling and how have historians interpreted them. |
30 |
| Topic-6 Devotional, Sufi, Traditions | .Religious history, devotion and Sufi tradition. Overview (1) Outline of religious development. (2) Thoughts and behavior of Bhakti and Sufi saints. The story of transmission – how Bhakti and Sufi works were preserved. Extracts: Summary of selected Bhakti-Sufi writings. |
||
| Topic-7 Vijayanagara, the capital of an empire. | Neo architectural hampi (1) Outline of new buildings, temples, forts and irrigation facilities during the Vijaynagar period. overview (2) Relationship between architecture and political system. Story of Discovery: How was Hampi discovered? Quote – View of the buildings of Hampi. Discussion- Analysis and discussion of the structure of these buildings by historians. |
||
| Topic-8 Farmers, Landlords and the State. | Agricultural relations In the perspective of Ain-e-Akbari. overview (1) Agricultural structure in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. (2) The structure of contemporary changes in agriculture. Story of discovery- Details related to compilation and translation of Ain-e-Akbari. Quote from Ain-e-Akbari discussion- How historians used Ain-e-Akbari in reconstructing history. |
||
| Part 3 | Topic-9 Colonialism and the countryside. | Colonialism and rural society – evidence from government reports. Overview (1) Biographies of landowners, farmers and artists in the late 18th century. (2) East India Company, revenue system and survey. (3) Changes in the 19th century. Story of government documents – Why was government investigation conducted in rural society? Description. Types of statements and reports submitted. Citation Firmingers’ Fifth Report, Francis Buchanan-Hamilton and the Deccan Riots Report. Discussion – What the government documents say and what they don’t say, how historians have used it. |
30 |
| Topic-10 Rebels and Raj. | Illustration of 1857 AD- Overview (1) Events of 1857-58. (2) How were these events preserved and depicted. Mainly Lucknow. Quote Pictures from 1857, Quote from contemporary accounts (excerpts) Discussion- How the scenes of 1857 defined the British consultation. |
||
| Topic-11 Mahatma Gandhi and National Movement. | Mahatma Gandhi in the eyes of contemporary thinkers. Overview (1) Nationalist Movement 1918-48 AD (2) Nature and leadership of Gandhian politics Mainly (focused) Mahatma Gandhi in 1931 AD. Quotations – Newspaper reports (Aakhya) and other contemporary articles in English and other Indian languages. Discussion- How newspapers can be historical sources |
||
| Topic-12 Making of the Constitution | (1) Independence and new national state. (2) Making of the Constitution Mainly – deliberations of the Constituent Assemblydeliberations of the Constituent Assembly Quote – from discussion. Discussion – What conclusion emerged from the discussion and how was it analyzed. |
||
| Map Work – 05 Questions | – | – | 10 |
The question paper pattern will be:
| Questions Types | Number of Questions | Marks | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Multiple Choice Questions | 10 | 10 x 1 | 10 |
| Very Short Answer Type Questions | 5 | 5 x 2 | 10 |
| Short Answer Type Questions | 6 | 6 x 5 | 30 |
| Long Answer Type Questions | 3 | 3 x 10 | 30 |
| Map | 5 | 5 x 2 | 10 |
| Historical Events | 10 | 10 x 1 | 10 |
| Total | 39 | 100 |
Geography 🌍
If you’ve ever wondered about the shape of the Earth, the continents, and everything in between, Geography is your playground.
- Theory Marks: 80 marks (Physical Geography, Population, and Resources).
- Practical Marks: 20 marks (map work and surveying).
| Sections | Unit | Chapter | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Section A Fundamentals of Human Geography | unit 1 | Chapter 1- Human Geography | 30 |
| unit 2 | Chapter 2- World Population- Distribution Density and Growth | ||
| Chapter 3- Human development | |||
| unit 3 | Chapter 4- Primary actions | ||
| Chapter 5- Secondary actions | |||
| Chapter 6- Tertiary and Quaternary activities | |||
| Chapter 7-Transport and Communication Transport | |||
| Chapter 8- International trade | |||
| Map- Five Questions | 5 | ||
| Section B India – People and Economy | unit 1 | Chapter 1 Population | 30 |
| unit 2 | Chapter 2 Human settlements | ||
| unit 3 | Chapter 3 Land resources and agriculture | ||
| Chapter 4 Water resources | |||
| Chapter 5 Mineral and energy resources | |||
| unit 4 | Chapter 6 Planning and sustainable development | ||
| Chapter 7 Transport and communication | |||
| Chapter 8 International trade | |||
| unit 5 | Chapter 9 Pollution | ||
| Map- Five Questions | 5 | ||
| Section C Experimental | Chapter-1 Data-sources and collection | ||
| Chapter-2 Data processing | |||
| Chapter-3 Graphical representation (presentation) of data | |||
| Chapter 4 Spatial Information Technology |
The question paper pattern of the Geography subject is:
| Sections | Marks |
|---|---|
| Section A | 35 |
| Section B | 35 |
Economics 💰
Economics – the subject that explains why your pocket money disappears so fast! It’s all about demand, supply, and that mysterious thing called inflation.
- Theory Marks: 80 marks (Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, and Economic Development).
- Practical Marks: None (unless your teacher makes you do a real-world survey, which is highly unlikely).
| Sections | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Section A | Microeconomics | – |
| 1 | Introduction | 4 |
| 2 | Consumer equilibrium and demand | 18 |
| 3 | Manufacturer’s dealings and supplies | 18 |
| 4 | Pricing under perfect competition | 10 |
| Section B | Macroeconomics | – |
| 1 | National income and net total | 12 |
| 2 | Currency and banking | 8 |
| 3 | Determination of income and employment | 14 |
| 4 | Govt budget and economy | 8 |
| 5 | Balance of payments | 8 |
Accountancy 📊
Accountancy – the subject that has people asking, “How is this real life?” It’s all about balance sheets, financial statements, and managing money.
- Theory Marks: 80 marks (Books of Accounts, Journal Entries, and Financial Statements).
- Practical Marks: 20 marks (prepare a few mock balance sheets and profit/loss statements).
| Part 1 | Marks |
|---|---|
| Partnership Accounting-Basic Concepts | 06 |
| Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm: Admission of a Partner | 13 |
| Reconstitution of a partnership firm-Retirement/Death of a partner | 13 |
| Dissolution of Partnership Firm | 13 |
| Part 2 | Marks |
| Accounting for share capital | 13 |
| Issue – Redemption of Debentures | 12 |
| Financial statements of the company | 12 |
| Accounting Ratios | 09 |
| Cash flow statement | 09 |
Business Studies 📈
For those who dream of running a business or managing a company, Business Studies is your go-to subject.
- Theory Marks: 80 marks (Principles of Management, Business Organization, and Marketing).
- Practical Marks: None (unless you run a small business in your school and make a profit 😏).
| Sl. No. | Chapter Name | Marks Allotted |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nature and Significance of Management | 05 |
| 2 | Principles of Management | 05 |
| 3 | Business Environment | 10 |
| 4 | Planning | 07 |
| 5 | Organizing | 10 |
| 6 | Staffing | 07 |
| 7 | Directing | 10 |
| 8 | Controlling | 06 |
| 9 | Business Finance | 12 |
| 10 | Marketing | 16 |
| 11 | Consumer Protection | 12 |
UP Board 12th Grading System 2025: What’s the Score? 🏆
The grading system helps to make the exam results more understandable and less intimidating. It’s all about converting marks into grades, and each grade corresponds to a range of scores.
Theory Exams 📚
- Grade A+: 91% and above
- Grade A: 81% to 90%
- Grade B: 71% to 80%
- Grade C: 61% to 70%
- Grade D: 51% to 60%
- Grade E: Below 50% (Oops! Better luck next time! 😬)
| Range of Marks | Grade Allotted | Grade points |
|---|---|---|
| 91-100 | A1 | 10 |
| 81-90 | A2 | 9 |
| 71-80 | B1 | 8 |
| 61-70 | B2 | 7 |
| 51-60 | C1 | 6 |
| 41-50 | C2 | 5 |
| 33-40 | D | 4 |
| 21-32 | E1 | C |
| Less than 21 | E2 | C |
Practical Exams 🔬
- Grade A+: 90% and above
- Grade A: 80% to 89%
- Grade B: 70% to 79%
- Grade C: 60% to 69%
- Grade D: 50% to 59%
| Marks in Percentage | Grade Allotted |
|---|---|
| 80-100 | A |
| 60-79 | B |
| 45-59 | C |
| 33-44 | D |
| Less than 33 | E |
It’s time to aim high and leave that “E” grade behind! 💪
UP Board 12th Passing Marks 2025: Can I Pass? 🤔
The most important question on every student’s mind. Let’s dive into the specifics of the passing marks so you can rest easy and focus on your studies.
UP Board 12th Passing Marks for 100-marks Subjects 📊
To pass in a subject carrying 100 marks (like Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics), you need to score at least 33% in both the theory and practical exams. So, the passing marks for these subjects would be:
- Theory: 33 marks (out of 80)
| Subject | Maximum Marks | Passing Marks |
|---|---|---|
| English | 100 | 33 |
| Hindi | 100 | 33 |
| History | 100 | 33 |
| Home Science | 100 | 33 |
| Mathematics | 100 | 33 |
| Political Science | 100 | 33 |
| Sanskrit Elective | 100 | 33 |
| Sociology | 100 | 33 |
| Urdu Core | 100 | 33 |
| Accountancy | 100 | 33 |
| Business Studies | 100 | 33 |
| Economics | 100 | 33 |
- Practical: 7 marks (out of 20)
| Subjects | Maximum Marks | Passing Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Biology | 70 | 23 |
| Chemistry | 70 | 23 |
| Geography | 70 | 23 |
| Physics | 70 | 23 |
UP Board 12th Passing Marks for 70-marks Subjects 📚
For subjects with 70 marks in theory (like History, Economics, and Business Studies), the passing percentage is still 33%. So, here’s the breakdown:
- Theory: 23 marks (out of 70)
- Practical: 7 marks (out of 20)
You’ll have to get at least 33% overall to ensure your success! But don’t stress, the right preparation will take you a long way. 💯
FAQs: Your Burning Questions Answered 🔥
Here are some frequently asked questions to help clear up any doubts you might have.
1. What is the total marks for UP Board 12th exam?
- The total marks depend on the subject, but for most subjects, it’s 100 marks, including both theory and practical exams.
2. How many subjects do I need to appear for in UP Board 12th?
- Students must appear for a minimum of five subjects. This includes Hindi and English.
3. Is there any negative marking in UP Board exams?
- No, there is no negative marking in UP Board exams, so guess away (but don’t go overboard!). 🤞
4. What if I fail in one subject?
- You can reappear for that subject in the supplementary exam. Just don’t let it become a habit! 😅
5. How can I prepare better for practical exams?
- Practice, practice, and practice some more! Don’t hesitate to ask your teacher
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